Category: Travel

Returning to Bari after a year of nomadism on the road 

After a spontaneous whirlwind of a year that saw me spending extended periods in Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia and traversing pretty much the entirety of India, I find myself back in Bari.  Specifically, the colourful quartiere of Madonnella, where I’ve called home for the past four years, after moving there as a sort-of life experiment from South London, towards the tail end of 2019.

Madonnella hugs Bari’s Lungomare (“seafront” – it’s the longest in Italy) and is a neighbourhood where you find an abundance of nonnas (both of the friendly and rather stern variety), clan foot soldiers, young working professionals and more recently, AirBnB guests all going about their lives simultaneously, yet also minding their own business.  

A snapshot of Bari life; late-summer 2023.

It’s also incredibly multicultural and on my tiny street – as well as a stray Englishman with distant Khasi (on his father’s side) and Mancunian roots (his mother’s side) – there are Chinese, Indians, Mauritians, as well as Italians.  One of my most memorable Madonnella experiences was one Sunday afternoon a few years ago, when the immigration police paid a visit to the street and decided to check that a few families’ paperwork was in order.  A number of the nonnas suddenly appeared on their balconies and leapt to their defence, shouting down to the police and telling them to leave them alone and move onto more important matters.  Over time, I’ve developed a real affection for daily life here and all of its idiosyncrasies. 

I was only meant to leave for one month.  I took off for Vietnam in mid-August last year, with the intention of returning in September but quickly became captivated by its culture, its food and the heady combination of hectic cities, tranquil rice paddy-dotted countryside and stunning bays and coastal vistas.  I fast-developed a taste for life on the road and the endless new experiences it offered, found that I was still able to do freelance work as an arts PR consultant remotely from the other side of the world, and one month turned into three, then six and eventually became an entire year.  

After Vietnam, I ventured into Cambodia, Thailand and Laos.  I still have a huge Khasi family on my grandmother’s side in Shillong in Meghalaya, North-East India (they are actually closer to parts of Myanmar, Thailand and Laos than some of ‘mainland’ India) and soon various cousins were suggesting that I tried to fit in a visit too. I arrived in late-October, was very generously offered the use of her vacant home by an Aunty who spends half of the year in the South of the country, and for the next three months set up in base in Shillong and went about my daily life there, almost as a quasi-local.  

1.) Sitting down for a bowl of local steamed clams, Huế, Vietnam. 2.) Mullick Ghat Flower Market, Kolkata. 3.) Paradise beaches and the best seafood curry, Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu. 4.) Exploring Bangkok’s canals. 5.) The Manila cityscape, the Philippines. 6.) Browsing for shadow puppets, Jalan Surabaya, Jakarta.

I was kindly looked after and made to feel welcome by my Indian family, became very well-acquainted with the Evening Club (an excellent live music venue run by Jeff Laloo, and in my opinion, one of the best grassroots platforms in all of India), started zipping around the lanes of Shillong and the surrounding areas, mainly using the Rapido scooter taxi service or the black-but-yellow-roofed Maruti 800 local cabs as my means of transport, attended two Khasi weddings and three funerals, and was able to do some digging into family history, in particular finding out that my grandmother’s father was in fact raised in India and not in Ireland, as we had been led to believe all of these years. 

The streets of Shillong, Meghalaya, including Police Bazar, its main shopping area. The Shillong side of the family (most people in this photo are descended from either my grandmother’s sisters or brothers).

I continued to use Shillong a base for the next few months as I explored as much of the rest of India as possible, from Puri to Amritsar, Rishikesh to Pondicherry, Jodphur to Mysore and Madurai to Delhi (and naturally, everywhere in-between).  I crammed in a lot during my time, had some of the most amazing experiences and delicious food and was even able to fit in a two-month sojourn to Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia and Malaysia, whilst I waited for my Indian visa to renew.  

The trip wasn’t without its challenges though. A mysterious malaria-like illness gripped me late-last year, lingered for several months, caused me to lose my appetite and saw me lose two stone; I mislaid a debit card and had the other one cancelled by my bank’s fraud team; my first flight into Shillong from Hanoi was cancelled due to a cyclone; I suffered a sciatica flare-up in Kolkata and sustained permanent scars after coming off a scooter in Sidemen, Bali, there was an unsettling incident with a security guard in the Punjab, an argument with a rogue taxi driver in Varanasi that led to him dumping me and all of my luggage out of his car in the middle of the road, nearly causing me to miss my train and laughably, my suitcase was lost by the airline on the final homeward leg of my journey to Mangalore (luckily it was returned one day later).   

In the words of George Harrison though, all things must pass and whilst I sense that I will regularly have to resist the temptation to just pack up and run off back to Asia or head towards Latin America in the opposite direction, Bari is home.  As I reintegrate into the rhythm of daily Pugliese life, I’m not just returning; I’m rewriting. Fresh connections, new colleagues, potential bandmates, a reappreciation of the importance of community and various burgeoning creative projects signal a phase that’s brimming with potential.  A pipe dream that’s been in the ether for a while now, may also see Madonnella becoming a more permanent semi-base for years to come.  It’s all been an equal mix of the alluring and exhausting – in many respects…

However, September and October are always months of busyness, flux and change and things will settle down in November and December and then the next chapter become clearer.

Back in July 2011, I had one of my favourite trips-ever to Lisbon in Portugal with four of my oldest friends, Chris, Matty and Scott. We were young, naïve and probably rather irritating to share a room with but had a blast and attracted new friends like flies to honey. In our hostel dorm at Travellers House in the Baixa district, a young Canadian dude in his early-20s bunked in the same room as us for a couple of nights.  On the day he checked out to continue his journey, he shook our hands and urged us to “Enjoy your crazy life adventure guys”.  He must be in his 30s by now and probably has a very sensible career and a mortgage but that phrase has always stayed with me.  Here’s to be being grateful for the past but looking towards the future.  

“Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards” – 

Søren Kierkegaard

Read this (in many ways the prequel to this post): https://setyourownscene.com/?p=1895

Listen to this (‘Never Lose Your Sense of Wonder’, a little-known 2005 single by Yeti, a band fronted by John Hassall, bass player of The Libertines.  An excellent Byrds-esque jangle of a tune and a mantra to live your life by): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2NAso8g5rKk

Three days inside the strange world of the Osho International Ashram, Pune

A word about Pune (formerly ‘Poona’) in Maharashtra, India. Its two most famous former residents? Mahatma Gandhi and the new age spiritual ‘guru’ Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh, otherwise known as ‘Osho’.

I came to Pune three years ago and was struck by how affluent the city is, particularly its leafy Koregaong Park area. Designer boutiques, cafes serving up cocktails and European cuisine and numerous wellness spas and retreats line its streets; Pune has the likes of Google and Big Tech to thank for its transformation into one of India’s most-moneyed cities.

I had never heard of the late Osho or his Pune-based ashram when I visited in November 2019. However, after stumbling across the imposing entrance in Koregaong Park, I read up about his community of ‘sanyassins’, watched the Netflix documentary ‘Wild Wild Country’, and became suitably intrigued…

The entrance to Osho International, Pune (no photos are allowed after this point).

I spent three days at the Osho International ‘retreat’ whilst returning to Pune last week. Upon entry, you agree to a strict set of rules, leave your phone at reception and have to purchase maroon robes (worn during daylight hours) and white robes (worn after 6.30pm for the ‘Evening Meeting’.)

Most of each day’s programme is focused around a variety of meditation techniques, as well as talks (‘How to increase your awareness’), workshops (‘Unlocking creativity; our true calling’ ‘Zen archery’) and evening gatherings (‘Ecstatic dance’ and ‘Full moon celebration’). Some of the sessions were useful; the ‘nadabrahma’ meditation technique originating from Tibet, which uses humming to still the mind, particularly helped me to focus during the hour-long session. However, others bordered on pseudo-science or, just tedium.

The Osho International wardrobe… (it certainly made getting dressed in the morning easier)

Superficially, the retreat is lush, green and the vibe friendly and peaceful. The robes act as a leveller and remove any material comparison in terms of what people are wearing. The sight of the whole community ascending the steps to the giant pyramid housing the ‘Osho Auditorium’ at 6.30pm, with the sun going down, dressed in angelic white robes will live long in the memory. However, the ensuing Evening Meeting featuring explosive drums, ‘gibberish meditation’, synchronised shouts of “Osho!” and a long, meandering darshan from the man himself via a video from 1990 was not how I prefer to spend two hours of my evening. Funnily enough, some of my fellow disciples found his 40-minute monologue hilarious, howling with laughter as if they were at a Stewart Lee show. Perhaps once I am enlightened, I will understand.

It was something of a relief to leave the ashram on Wednesday night after the Evening Meeting, knowing I wouldn’t be returning the next day. Whilst, visiting Osho’s ashram was most definitely a good life experience, I like my freedom too much and don’t particularly like being told what to do, so ashram life was never going to be ideal. Meditating for an hour a day certainly has positive benefits too, but the daily programme of 6-7 hours was a push for me. Having said that, some people had been staying at the ashram for months so clearly something is working for them.  Also, the longer-term residents of the community also seemed to be more involved with the running of the retreat; helping to run the musical workshops and evening events or being tasked with metal-detecting the congregation as they arrived for sessions in the Osho Auditorium.

Whilst Osho was clearly a well-read, articulate man and a charismatic figurehead, it seems that his real talent lay in monetising spirituality and packaging it up for a Western audience to consume. Osho owned 93 Rolls Royces and had a penchant for luxury watches and diamanté hats so he clearly was not averse to the material things in life (although, to give him his dues, he did talk about music and nature being the closeness thing that many of us get to the “divine”).

A typical day’s programme at the ashram and one of Osho’s Rolls Royces.

On a different note, Mahatma Gandhi; another revered Indian leader, albeit of a contrasting ilk also spent time in Pune in the 1940s. He was imprisoned for two years in the Islamic / French-style Aga Khan Palace by the British as a result of his ‘Do or Die’ and ‘Quit India’ independence campaigns. His wife Kasturba Gandhi and secretary Mahadev Desai both passed away whilst imprisoned in the palace and Gandhi also carried out his 21-day-fast here. The ashes of all three are now contained in samadhis in the palace grounds and the building itself is today a museum dedicated to the independence struggle.

Aga Khan Palace, Pune.

The significance of ‘The 2i’s’

It’s been a while since I’ve written and published anything on this site. 2022 ended up being a busy year, balancing two jobs, enjoying the benefits of a renewed post-pandemic social life, all whilst continuing my Italian life experiment living in Bari in Puglia, Southern Italy. I took off for an extended period of travel in late-August, beginning with Vietnam and then moving onto Cambodia, Thailand and Laos, before deciding to fly over to North-East India to spend some time with family on my paternal grandmother’s side in Shillong, Meghalaya. I’ve been here since 24th October and as I’m lucky enough to be able to continue working remotely from here, am likely to remain in India until mid-April 2023.

Over the past couple of months, I’ve been ruminating about the significance of the name ‘The 2i’s’ (most familiar in modern pop culture as the name of an influential Soho coffee house-turned-music venue). Below is something of a sprawling, stream-of-consciousness piece of writing that looks back at my experiences over these past three years of living overseas, namely the curious similarities between India and Italy and what I’ve learned from the time I’ve spent in these countries. Much of this article flowed out of me one afternoon over numerous cups of coffee whilst sat on the balcony of Café Shillong in Laitumkhrah, Shillong. I’ve revisited and wordsmithed it a couple of times so hopefully it now resembles something coherent…

1.) The 2i’s.  The Soho coffee bar that in the 1950s and ’60s became the birthplace of rock ‘n’ roll and the modern popular music industry as we know it today.

2.) The 2i’s.  Italy and India.  The two countries where I’ve decided to spend the majority of my time over these past three years.

3.) The 2i’s.  The twins representing my astrological sign, Gemini.  Geminis are said to have two sides to them but don’t we all?  It’s not something I’ve paid a huge amount of attention to in the past but in India where I’m currently residing, people take astrology very seriously and prospective spouses are even matched, based on birth charts and compatibility readings.

1.) The 2i’s Coffee Bar, Soho, London

A coffee bar that was located in the basement of 59 Old Compton Street in the heart of London’s Soho, and as the Westminster City Council blue plaque outside it now proclaims, “the birthplace of rock ‘n’ roll’ and the modern popular music industry”.  The likes of Cliff Richard, Hank Marvin, Tommy Steele, Adam Faith and Joe Brown were all discovered performing here and despite only having a standing capacity of 20, The 2i’s is arguably the most influential British music venue of the 20th century.

The bar was the inspiration behind Liverpool’s Casbah Coffee Club, which played a key role in the development of an early line-up of The Beatles, and Bruno Koschmider, the manager of Hamburg’s Kaiserkeller visited the bar in 1960 to scout out British musicians to play at his venue.  Derry and The Seniors were one of the groups he spotted and Allan Williams, who looked after them was also the first manager of The Beatles and arranged for them to play a run of shows in Hamburg.  The rest is history… 

The 2i’s, 59 Old Compton Street. Soho, London.

The 2i’s’ name derived from the surname of its first owners, brothers Freddie and Sammy Irani and although it closed in 1970, the legacy it created lives on.  Serendipitously, my final PR Director job before leaving London in 2019 was for a company based at 58 Old Compton Street, opposite the site of The 2i’s (it’s now home to Poppie’s Fish & Chips, although the rock and roll-themed basement seating area pays homage to its musical past).  Music was pivotal in my formative years (particularly that of an off-kilter or rebellious nature), gave me an identity and the significance of working so close to a such revered part of pop music heritage was not lost on me. 

2.) The 2i’sItaly and India

Some people in life are destined to be seekers.  Sal Paradise in Jack Kerouc’s ‘On The Road’ was one (not to mention Kerouac himself), as was Dorothy in ‘The Wizard of Oz’.  Some even say that Elvis was a seeker and spent his life searching for a deeper meaning (his former wife Priscilla described him as “a searcher”).  According to literary critic Dr A.J. Dranathi, seekers are individuals “questing for love, adventure, redemption and enlightenment” or to quote Holisticism.com, “may be highly-intuitive and feel guided to certain ideas or topics”.  

The unlikely trio of Jack Kerouac, The Wizard of Oz’s Dorothy Gale and Elvis Presley.

When I left London three years ago, I was naturally and instinctively drawn to Italy and India.  India was the first place I took off to, with my flight to Mumbai touching down in the early hours of 13th November 2019.  Italy was then where I decided to temporarily adopt as home for the next two years, relocating to Bari in the South of the country in early January 2020.

A question I get asked a lot is “why Italy?” or “why India?”.  My standard reply is that I have family in India on my grandmother’s side and that Italy was far enough away from Britain for a change but near enough to easily return if I needed to.  However, looking a little deeper, the similarities between Italy and India are pronounced.  

Firstly, in both countries, food is seen as sacrosanct.  Both cultures greet guests with food as a way of expressing warmth and hospitality and meal times are seen as sacred and are not to be interfered with.  The concept of grabbing a quick bit to eat for lunch or eating at your desk doesn’t exist in Italy (as is reflected by the 1.30pm – 5pm siesta or pisolino) and in India it’s very much the same.  I’ve been scolded by Italians via Instagram for changing an ingredient or improvising on one of their revered traditional dishes and in both countries, each region has its own distinctive food culture, with dishes often being unrecognisable to neighbouring states.  For example, Khasi food in Meghalaya tends to be milder than in the rest of India, whilst in Italy, Basilicata and Calabria in the South are the only regions that use chilli in their cooking.  Both countries eat dinner late too; in Italy don’t even think about sitting down in a restaurant before 8.30pm and in India I’ve noticed that many families eat late in the evening as their final activity of the day, just prior to going to bed.

An Italian family in the Abruzzo region and an Indian family in West Bengal tucking in for lunch. Meal times are seen as sacred in both countries.

Family and community are also crucial to Indians and Italians too.  I’ve written about this before, but in a way that’s very different to modern British and American society, many generations will live together under the same roof, or in the same complex or compound.  Children, whilst raised by their parents, will often grow up under the watchful gaze of grandparents, aunts, uncles, great aunts, older cousins and so on.  In many respects, it’s a much more natural way to be, with family members freely popping in and out of each other’s homes on a daily basis, rather than planning lengthier overnight, yet more sporadic visits.

I write this from the balcony of Café Shillong in Laitumkhrah, Shillong, whilst an 8,000-person-strong crowd marches along the street below me for the annual Roman Catholic Eucharistic procession.  Religion plays a huge role in daily life in both Italy and India and surprisingly to many, the North-East Indian state of Meghalaya where my family resides, is predominantly Christian.  Processions, rituals and regular religious holidays are recognised and respected as days of rest, with very few shops open after lunch and Sundays are strictly reserved by many families for church, with the large-scale events and concerts prohibited by the authorities.  

The annual Roman Catholic Eucharistic procession (and much of this article coming together), Laitumkhrah, Shillong. November 2022.

The role that religion plays in providing a sense of community cannot be underestimated.  On my tiny street in the Madonnella quarter of Bari, a shrine to Saint Antonio of Padua is lovingly cared-for and provides a focal point for the street’s residents, old and young alike.  On various saint days, neighbours will gather next to the statuette for small services, saying prayers and singing hymns.  Notably, many of the residents who take part in these ceremonies are elderly widows, emphasising the importance of the community aspect.  

It’s not always as wholesome though; last summer the shrine provided me with one of the most enduring depictions of daily existence in inner city Bari.  On a Saturday afternoon, one of the flats on the street was busted in a drug raid.  As the plain clothes undercover police and their trusty Alsatian ransacked the building, the elderly ladies on the other side of the street were quietly beginning their service in reverence to Saint Antonio.  The image of the raid and the service taking place simultaneously and metres away from each other entirely sums up my experience of life in Southern Italy.  Religion and criminality co-existing side-by-side with nonnas and clan foot soldiers going about their daily business but with a mutual respect and understanding.

The shrine to Saint Antonio at various points throughout the year (Madonnella, Bari). In the final photo, if you squint through the balcony railings, you can just about see the police raid taking place to the right, whilst the Saint Antonio’s devotees prepare for their ceremony to the left.

Religion aside, both countries seems to be a lot less “I”-focussed than some of the more overtly capitalistic countries and despite the right-wing governments currently in power, at a personal level, the wider community is more important than the individual.  News travels fast and births, deaths and marriages are celebrated and commemorated by the whole community.  In Bari, I witnessed my entire street clapping and shouting neighbourly cries of “ciao!” as an elderly lady was loaded into an ambulance by boiler-suited paramedics during the peak of the first Covid crisis.  Luckily, she survived and returned to the street a few weeks later.  Italian births are celebrated by the placement of coloured ribbons on the front door of the family home and deaths are marked equally publically with large billboard-style posters (often with photo) being put up outside the home of the deceased or in the town square.

In Shillong, a few weeks ago, I attended a funereal gathering at the home of a Khasi lady who had recently passed away.  I’m not exaggerating when I say that there were hundreds paying their respects.  Whilst respectful, the mood wasn’t entirely sombre either with plates of Khasi food being served up by helpful neighbours, the younger members of the family of the deceased running around tirelessly serving tea and biscuits, not to mention the large groups of local men who had gathered, smoking cigarettes and chewing kwai (betel nut).  

Apparently in Shillong, it’s customary to hold large gatherings like this after a death, and for three days after the passing, the family feel it is their duty to open the doors of their home to whoever wishes to pay their respects. Only a few days ago, I attended the funeral of a much-loved teacher and college owner in the town of Nongpoh, 50 kilometres away from Shillong. The service was attended by hundreds and lasted for nearly five hours with several eulogies from friends, family members and colleagues, biblical readings and songs. In some ways, funerals here are less formal affairs than in Europe and whoever would like to say a few words about the deceased is strongly encouraged to, regardless of whether they are on the official order-of-ceremony or not.

I gave myself two years (and extended it to three years, due to Covid) for this period of ever-so-slightly transient, soul-searching travel to last for.  Whatever this next chapter holds, the impact of living in Italy and spending an extended period of time in India will stay with me a very long time, in particular the emphasis both cultures place on community and family.

3.) The 2i’s; the supposed split personality of a Gemini

This talk of religion and the holistic benefits of community leads me nicely to a word about spirituality. 

Astrology is something I’ve always taken with a pinch of salt, however in some Indian cultures it’s taken extremely seriously indeed.  I had the realisation a few months ago in Italy, that ‘The 2i’s’ were quite literally the symbol of my star sign; the twins of Gemini.  It is said that Geminis have two markedly different sides to them and that the twins represent this.  I would argue that most people do, however, I have realised that whilst I’m naturally open and extrovert and am someone who enjoys chatting to strangers and gets energy from being with others, there is also another side of me that is introspective, looking for meaning or significance in everything and is actually quite shy in certain situations. With friends (or strangers) in a pub or a café I can be a picture of sociability but put me in an institutionalised setting like the staffroom or a networking event and sometimes I can clam up and will want to get out of there as soon as politely possible. 

Whatever our thoughts about astrology, a tradition that really stood out to me in Vietnam was the worship of ancestors.  In many Vietnamese homes and offices, a simple shrine will be made with photos of deceased loved ones and often some burning incense and candles, as well as gifts of fruit and sweets.  Whilst rooted in ancient folk beliefs, the tradition almost seems devoid of organised religion and leaning more to humanism and the worship of nature (in many ways, humans being no different to other animals, eventually returning to nature and the earth).  The practice of ancestor worship is grounded in the Vietnamese beliefs that the past and present exist simultaneously and that the actions in our lives will directly affects the lives of our future descendants. 

The twins of Gemini depicted in the 14th century Arabic astrological ‘Book of Wonders’, a typical ancestral shrine in Hanoi, Vietnam and Acharn Helen Jandamit.

In October in Bangkok, Thailand I spent 10 hours in the company of Helen Jandamit, a Vipassana meditation (or “insight meditation”) acharn at her home in the Chatuchak district of the city.  Helen was originally raised in Wimbledon, South London but moved to Bangkok to settle with her late Thai husband Vorasak.  She had unknowingly started practising meditation aged five, whilst sitting under a folding table in her family home and focusing her attention intensely on a crack of sunlight, shining through a gap between the pieces of wood.  For the past 40 years, Helen has dedicated her life to teaching Vipassana meditation, was ordained by the Mook Rim Society (Korean Zen) for 11 years and has worked with both the Young Buddhists Association of Thailand and the Mahachulalongkorn Buddhist University. 

Helen taught me the main core principles of Buddhism’s ‘Middle Way’ or ‘Noble Eightfold Path’ and tellingly, explained that practising Buddhists are encouraged to teach others about what they have learned on their journey and that this is one of the core foundations of the religion.  We then spent some time practising Vipassana walking and sitting meditation. 

An overview of ‘The Middle Way’. Interestingly, having the ‘right livelihood’ (i.e. a job that is ethical and makes a difference to society) is a key belief for practising Buddhists.

It took some time for us to warm up, but eventually Helen and I were chatting away about her journey, what had brought me to South-East Asia and her firm opinion that many educational organisations around the world today are failing students by neglecting to teach them about looking after their mental health and wellbeing.  “Too many of us are sleepwalking through our lives”, she went onto explain. 

The meditation itself was a challenge, particularly at the beginning (the walking meditation with the exaggerated foot movements and “intention statements” was hard to get used to).  However, towards the end of the day, things got a little easier and during the seated meditation practice (during which the words “rising” and “falling” are repeated silently in your mind), I began to see closed-eye patterns and blue-tinted visuals and emerged from the sessions feeling refreshed. 

Helen explained that 30 minutes of focused meditation is apparently worth the equivalent of three hours’ sleep, in terms of its restorative effects.  She also seemed strangely touched when I asked her what emotions or sensations she had felt during our meditation session.  “Nobody’s ever asked me that before”, she remarked.  Helen runs the House of Dhamma meditation and healing centre in Chatuchak, Bangkok and more information is available here.

Three years ago, whilst staying at The Kokum Tree in Lonere, Maharashtra, I learned the basics of yoga one early morning with its co-owners Anuja and Sneha (two cousins who had left the corporate world of Mumbai to start an experiential homestay on their grandmother’s farm).  Today there aren’t many days on which I don’t do my regular morning practice (although, in fairness, there isn’t a lot of stillness and it’s more of a workout / stretching exercise) and I’m eternally grateful to Anuja and Sneer for introducing me to yoga. Incorporating meditation into daily life has been more of a challenge since my time with Helen though.  The ‘lizard’ part of my brain always seems to be naturally more inclined to fill moments of stillness with seven-minute workouts, responding to WhatsApp messages or emails or just doing something.  It’s as if I’m fighting a sense of guilt for being lazy or not doing something.  However, I am persevering.

The Kokum Tree homestay in Lonere, Maharashtra and its owners Anuja and Sneha with grandmother Aaji and Dr. Gabor Maté and his latest book, ‘The Myth of Normal’.

I’ve been listening to, and reading a lot of physician and renowned author Dr. Gabor Maté’s work recently and particularly, his pioneering work on childhood trauma, addiction and self-worth.  Maté believes that up to 90 percent of us are addicts, as a result of the unhealed trauma wounds that we carry with us from our early development years (not just the big ‘T’ traumas such as abuse, neglect and death of a loved one but also the smaller ‘T’ traumas such as stress at home, bullying from peers and repeated harsh comments by well-meaning but emotionally blunt teachers).  Whilst alcohol, drugs, gambling and sex are the obvious addictions, Maté claims that perfectionism, workaholicism and a “compulsion to do” are also hidden addictions and can often be just as damaging to our mental and physical health.  This has only been exacerbated by the prevalence of smartphones and our age of increased hyper-connectivity. 

Perhaps incorporating more time for stillness and as Helen Jandamit describes it, “bare awareness” is something to make a priority. 

A final word from Kevin Parker 

I first remember hearing Tame Impala’s The Moment’ whilst driving a white Jeep Cherokee along Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles with my good mate Anna as company in August 2015.  The song was a progression from the Australian band’s psychedelic garage rock roots and sounded both reflective and futuristic, with an echoed chorus refrain of “it’s getting closer”.  The track immediately stood out to me and seven years on, the song still kept rearing its head at various moments during my recent jaunt around Vietnam. 

Tame Impala frontman Kevin Parker later explained that he wrote ‘The Moment’ and the whole of the ‘Currents’ album whilst he was experiencing his ‘Saturn Return, a period of significant life transition that is said to occur around the ages of 29, 58 and 84 (the same time it takes for the planet to orbit the sun – every 29.5 years).  Parker was resolute in his belief that this astrological phenomenon was one of the underlying reasons for the period of major change in his life and the resulting reflective nature of his work around this time.

After these three years overseas, am I any clearer about my purpose and the life I want to live in the future?  It’s getting closer…

Love and Death (in Southern Italy)

It was during the uncertain days of the first wave of the pandemic in 2020 that I began listening frequently to the song ‘Love and Death’ by the Ghanaian highlife musician and bandleader Ebo Taylor.  I first heard it on Mary Anne Hobbs’ BBC 6 Music show and she explained that Taylor had written it as a reaction to the breakdown of his first marriage.  In the lyrics to ‘Love and Death’, Taylor compares the kiss of his former wife during their wedding ceremony to the “kiss of death”.  

Ebo Taylor – ‘Love and Death’

Musically, it’s an upbeat, yet bittersweet afrobeat number, combining wistful major seventh and minor seventh chords and a barbed lyric that preaches wisdom when it comes to matters of the heart with a buoyant-sounding horn section.  Taylor originally recorded the song in 1980 for his album ‘Conflict’ (you can hear the original here) and then reworked it after collaborating with musicians from Berlin’s Afrobeat Academy in 2010 for an album of the same name, released on Strut Records.  As ‘Love and Death’ reaches its crescendo, Taylor begins to switch between singing in English and a native Ghanaian language.  

The story of ‘Love and Death’ (courtesy of Strut Records) 

It was around a similar period that I started taking notice of two particular (and related) traditions in Southern Italy when it came to recognising new life, as well as acknowledging the people who have recently departed from the world. 

Firstly, when a new baby is born, friends and family of the newly-born child’s parents will place a large bow or ribbon on the front door of their home; blue if it’s a boy and pink for a girl (centuries-old Italian traditions are yet to become gender-fluid).  Kids are widely-celebrated in Italy and unlike in Britain, it’s completely normal to still see young children out late at night and dining with their families in restaurants or bars.  Therefore, the birth of a baby is seen as a moment of great joy and one that that should be celebrated publicly and amongst friends and family, alike.  The tradition of placing the ribbon above the door is so that the rest of the community can join in with the well-wishing too. 

Photo courtesy of Rossi Writes.

Similarly, the Italians commemorate death in a very public way.  When someone is unfortunate enough to pass away; a large white billboard-style poster announcing this news, along with the details of the funeral, will be put up somewhere prominent in their local community and sometimes even on the wall of their home, or place of work.  Some of these posters feature an image of Jesus or the Madonna, or even the face of the deceased. 

An example of these posters in the town of Turi in Puglia and a blue bow pinned to a door celebrating the arrival of a baby boy.

Although these death posters seem a little strange or even morbid to us English, the purpose of them is to show respect to the memory of the person who has passed away and to inform people of when and where they can pay their final respects.  Sadly, during Spring 2020, new posters would pop up in my neighbourhood of Madonnella with an alarming regularity and locals would often pass by, pause for a moment and offer a solemn nod of acceptance, before then continuing with their day.  It’s easy to see how the news would soon spread around the local area.

It’s safe to say that family is very important in Italy and many different generations will often live together under the one roof.  In contrast to the UK and US where most teenagers can’t wait to fly the parental nest aged 18, It’s not unusual for young Italians to remain living in their familial home well into their late-20s or early-30s and I actually have heard of some Italians who stay at home or even move back home after having their children.  If mamma and nonna are still around then perhaps it makes sense to make use of their renowned hospitality and even more famous culinary skills.  In a country where families remain close, emotions tend to be worn on the sleeve and so much of everyday life plays out publicly or in the street, it’s not really surprising that birth and death are commemorated in such a typically extrovert way. 

Plastic garden chairs; this season’s must-have dining room accessory

Whilst polished concrete, artfully distressed interiors and industrial chic are all the rage in London and New York, there is only really one de rigueur fixture that I’ve noticed in many of the best eateries in Southern Italy; white plastic garden chairs and tables.  In fact, I’d go so far as to say that there appears to be a direct correlation between the restaurants that have these in their dining area and the tastiness of their food.

Pizzeria dei Platani, Laureto

In mid-September I was staying at the Masseria Fragnale in the hamlet of Laureto, just outside Fasano.  The masseria is over 100 years old, was extensively renovated and extended in 2006, and is now run by a local family who have filled the place with tasteful antique furniture, including unusual four-poster beds, carved in India.  

It was a few days of rest and relaxation ahead of the start of the school term; daily morning swims in the outdoor pool, taking my time absorbing Big Joanie frontwoman Stephanie Phillips’ book Why Solange Matters and then spending the afternoon driving through the more remote parts of the Pugliese countryside, stopping off at whichever cove happened to look particularly alluring. 

After spending my first night exploring the delights of Fasano (the nearest reasonably-sized town to Masseria Fragnale), on the second evening I chose to stay local and see what Laureto had to offer.  There was a rough and ready-looking braceria (barbeque joint) that I decided to swerve, before taking a punt on the unassuming Pizzeria dei Platani.  

Pizzeria dei Platani’s non-nonsense dining area and a typical evening there.

You had to place your order through a service hatch leading directly into the kitchen and the menu immediately piqued my interest.  Alongside the usual MargheritaDiavolaCapricciosa offerings was the ‘Leeds United’.  For context; Laureto is 60 km south of Bari, 500 km from Rome and over 2,000 km from Leeds, West Yorkshire.  I asked the chap serving me about the origins of this strangely-named pizza and he explained that his father spent some time living and working in Leeds (I’m guessing perhaps during Don Revie’s ‘Golden Years’) and that this pizza had been created to honour him.  For some reason, I was wearing my Taranto FC 1927 / Birra Raffo shirt (a risky move in Barese / Leccese territory) and this led to us having a decent chat about football.  Strangely, it turned out that FC Taranto’s current manager Davide Pedone is actually from Laureto.

I paid the princely sum of €6 for the pizza and a cold Peroni and when it arrived it did not disappoint.  The pizza came topped with burrata, crushed pistachios and red onions and was incredibly moist and succulent.  The guy who served me even came over to make sure it was ok; this was a place that clearly took pride in their food.  Not the healthiest of dinner choices but then again, the kilometre I was swimming every morning in the masseria’s piscina probably just about worked off the calories. 

Masseria Fragnale. Laureto, Puglia.

Pizzeria dei Platani’s dining area was covered but with open sides and the ubiquitous TVs dotted around showing the Netherlands vs Turkey World Cup Qualifier game (even the higher end restaurants in Italy have TVs mounted on the walls).  There was a large Italian family next to me with everyone from grandma right through the toddlers sat together enjoying their pizza.  The seats?  You’ve guessed it, white plastic chairs and tables throughout the restaurant. 

The menu at Pizzeria dei Platani (clearly this photo was taken before the addition of the ‘Leeds United’ pizza).

When your pizza was ready, it was placed on a plastic tray on top of a piece of paper and then you collected it from the service hatch yourself.  Disposable napkins were retrieved from a dispenser in the middle of your table.  Once you were finished, you simply threw the paper into the recycling bin and placed the tray on the pile to be cleaned.  A highly efficient, no-fuss system that reminded me of another legendary and wallet-friendly (£3.95 a pizza anyone?) pizzeria; Icco on Goodge Street in Fitzrovia, London.  Icco was the site of many post-work pizzas back in the early 2010s. 

Via Plebiscito (aka ‘Meat Street’), Catania

In September 2020, I spent 10 days on an impromptu roadtrip travelling around Sicily.  My final stop was Catania, Sicily’s second biggest city that sits in the ominous shadow of Mount Etna, Europe’s largest active volcano. Most of the city’s buildings are characteristically dark as they have been built with volcanic rock.  I very nearly moved to Catania instead of Bari earlier that year and thoroughly enjoyed my time in the city, finding it a little less hectic and more manageable than Palermo, its counterpart on the other side of the island. 

One afternoon, I decided to get out of the city centre and find a braceria that specialised in hearty, no-frills, Sicilian street food such as grilled meat and bacon (or intestines if you prefer) wrapped around spring onions, cooked over charcoal.  I was recommended a number of places on Via Plebiscito, a thoroughfare leading away from the city centre to the north-west.  The street was a little rough around the edges but lined with a number of cafes, restaurants and street food stalls, all specialising in barbequed meat.  Macelleria d’AntoneDal TenerissimoTrattoria Achille, Trattoria Il Principe – take your pick.  The locals apparently describe the area as “arrusti e mangia“ – “roast and eat”.  They’re not wrong. 

The various meaty delights of Via Plebiscito, Catania.

I had lunch at Dal Tenerissimo and then returned on another evening to check out what Macelleria d’Antone had to offer in the way of street food.  Via Plebiscito was pretty relaxed around lunchtime and I had a piece of breaded pork, served in a bun and curiously, a mousse of soft cheese and crushed pistachios.  However, at night the street was an entirely different proposition.  It was dimly-lit, heaving with local Catanians and the smoke from the various barbeques and grills placed on the street gave it an almost-medieval air.  The smell of meat being cooked was pungent and the neon red sign of Trattoria Achille made it look like a place that would be at home on Hamburg’s Reeperbahn.  The atmosphere was ever so slightly anarchic and felt very authentically Sicilian.

At Macelleria d’Antone, the service was brusque but efficient and I sampled a paper plate of the bacon wrapped around spring onions, a coarse sausage and a cutlet of what I imagine was horse meat (it’s very popular in Sicily).  It’s not something I would want to eat every day but the bacon and spring onions in particular, were great.  Both restaurants had white plastic chairs and tables throughout; as we now know, a firm barometer of quality in Southern Italy…

Bacon (or intestines) wrapped around whole spring onions. An acquired taste but actually a delicious snack alongside an ice-cold beer.

There are a number of other restaurants in the region that fit into this category; several of the more casual pizzerias and rosticcerias in Bari, Ricciolandia near Torre Canne (where the late Anthony Bourdain stopped for lunch in his series Parts Unknown) and most of the eateries in the bustling La Vucciria market in Palermo.  Dining in Italy can be a very regimented, formal affair if you want it to be and for many Italians eating is sacred.  Don’t even attempt to suggest having lunch at midday or dinner at 7pm, and alter an ingredient in a traditional recipe at your peril.  However, on other occasions, keeping it simple is king and what the plastic chairs and tables represent is that sometimes people just want to go somewhere they feel comfortable and relaxed, and to eat some honest comfort food.  

Where possible, I’ve included hyperlinks to all of the eateries I’ve talked about in the article above.  

Anthony Bourdain dining at Ricciolandia, Torre Cane (Parts Unknown, Season 10, Episode 9) and the lively La Vucciria night market, Palermo.

Back to Bari

When I first arrived in Bari early in January 2020, it didn’t feel conceivable that I’d still be here almost two years later and in a relatively settled state.  However, a series of events, namely Covid and a re-evaluation of certain life priorities, has meant that Bari has begun to feel strangely like home. 

Some of the most familiar sights from around Bari; September 2021.

I finished teaching in the final week of July and immediately embarked on a five day-long road trip back to Britain via Northern Puglia, Emilia-Romagna, Switzerland, the Rhine-Neckar region of Germany and the Hook of Holland (Covid restrictions at the time meant that driving through France was a no-go).  I spent nearly a month back in the UK in August and despite having weather that was mediocre at best, had a great time seeing old friends and family after 18 months of enforced estrangement.  

There were two festivals (Soul II Soul headlining South Facing Festival in Crystal Palace Park and Green Man in Crickhowell, South Wales), a boozy Mexico-inspired South London barbeque courtesy of my mate Mark, a Newbury reunion of ‘The Dream Team’ (a somewhat ironic moniker that my friends Anna, Jen, Matt and I created for ourselves, aged 17), a sojourn to Southend-on-Sea with Virginia to meet Rufus, Emily and Matt’s one year-old baby, an evening putting the world to rights at The Bowlers Arms with my old bassist and all-round-good-bloke Roger, a trip to a Thai restaurant in Surbiton with Chris, Jenny and Scott and lots of other catch-ups with old friends with whom it has been far too long.

It was also a chance to spend some quality time with my parents at the house I lived in from the age of 11 until 18 in Highclere on the Berkshire / Hampshire border and to see my sister, brother-in-law and nephews at their home in Buckinghamshire.  My sister Rachel and her family had a trip to Italy planned for Spring 2020 but this was obviously shelved due to the pandemic.  Never did I imagine upon leaving the UK that it would be nearly two years before we saw each other in-person again.  It was particularly fun to meet her new dog Sandy though; a very cute, lively and mischievous golden Labrador puppy with a penchant for stealing running shoes and food from plates on the table…

Fun times back in the UK, August 2021.

My return journey was a more leisurely trip through Northern France (restrictions had been lifted by this point), deliberately avoiding Switzerland (my unplanned overnight stop in Lucerne on the outbound trip set me back a small fortune) and travelling through Germany, Lichtenstein and Austria instead.  It was more eventful too; I went to an electro-pop night at the curiously-named Le Bistrot de St So in Lille (it is definitely not a bistro), had an incident with an incompetent hotel in Saarbrücken, Germany locking me out at 3am, left my favourite leather jacket behind in a wardrobe in Baden-Württemberg (it has thankfully now been posted back to me in Bari) and even made friends with the friendly owners of a newly-opened Celtic medieval re-enactment bar Taverna Le Madragola in Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna (highly recommended to anyone visiting Ferrara looking for something unusual).  It turns out that the region has Celtic roots and that there’s even a Welsh-speaking town nearby called Baldi. 

Parts of the drive were really stunning though and had an almost meditative-like quality; particularly the remote mountains of Lichtenstein, the area surrounding Innsbruck in Austria and the Alpine countryside near Salem and Friedrichshafen in South Germany.  After travelling through Trentino (I stopped overnight in the pretty town of Lagundo), Emilia-Romagna and final stops in Vasto, Abruzzo and Mattinata in the Gargano National Park, I arrived back in Bari in early September.

The highlights of the return journey back to Bari; Highclere > Lille > Saarbrücken > Salem > Lagundo > Ferrara > Vasto > Mattinata.

At first, it was a little strange to be back. The novelty has well and truly worn off and the city now feels very familiar. After the excitement and merry-go-round of constant socialising whilst being back in Britain, it’s a somewhat grounding experience to be back in a country where you still have limited ability with the native language and where the network of people you know is far smaller.  However, I decided that the solution was to re-immerse myself in Italian culture…

Within a few days of being back in Puglia, I had been to open-air concerts by Niccolò Fabi in Molfetta and Max Gazzè in Mola di Bari; both established and much-loved names from the canon of Italian popular music over the past 25 years.  Along with Daniele Silvestri, they also perform as the Fabi-Silvestri-Gazzè group and whilst virtually unknown in the UK, are national treasures in Italy.  Fabi’s music is more delicate and sincere, whilst Gazzè’s live show was more muscular and leant a lot on the earnestness of Springsteen, as well as some more electronic influences.  

Niccolò Fabi live in Molfetta and Max Gazzè live in Mola di Bari. September 3rd and 5th 2021.

I’ve made it a mission this year to discover more Italian music, in particular those from the underground and alternative spectrum such as Napoli’s Nu Guinea, Bari hardcore band Strebla, local funk / soul artist Walter Celi and electronic producer Indian Wells from San Donato di Ninea in remote Calabria.  I managed to squeeze my trusty cream Fender Strat and a small solid-state modelling amp into my car on the return journey so am hoping to find some likeminded Pugliese musicians to collaborate with this time around.  Bari has some great venues – of all sizes – and a lot of potential for touring. 

I’ve also already managed to get down to the Stadio San Nicola to see SSC Bari play – crazily, nearly two years after my first visit.  In the first game I saw, the team convincingly beat Monterosi Tuscia 4-0 and at the time of writing, are currently sitting top of the table, with a gradual buzz starting to build in the city about the team’s chances.  Perhaps this is the season for that re-promotion to Serie B after all?  Is a return to the David Platt, Paul Rideout and Gordon Cowans-era glory days just around the corner?

SSC Bari 4 – Monterosi Tuscia 0. 5th September 2021.

There have also been a few mini-road trips prior to the start of term; namely to Laureto near Fasano in Puglia, the small town of Ceccano in Lazio (luckily, the town’s annual music festival was taking place the same weekend we visited) and a week-long tour around Calabria, the “toe” of Italy’s boot.  Beginning with a fleeting overnight visit to the Medimex music conference in one of my favourite Italian cities Taranto, I then visited Crotone, Le Castella, Santa Severina, Le Cannella, Pizzo, Tropea, Belvedere Marittimo (the last place I visited just days before the start of the first lockdown in March 2020) and San Donato di Ninea.  With the balmy weather now starting to turn colder, it made sense to enjoy the south whilst it was still hot and to reserve the city breaks for autumn and winter instead (Firenze, Perugia, Roma and Siena, I’ll be coming for you).  

A snapshot of my travels, post-arrival in Bari. In no particular order; Laureto, Lazio, Taranto, the Calabria road trip.

With some new colleagues arriving at my school, there have already been some lively (and late) nights out in Bari, often ending up at the downtown drinking institution Piccolo Bar.  Piccolo’s has been a staple of Bari nightlife for many decades and it seems to close when it wants; 6am or 7am?  No problem.  However, whilst nights out with other teachers are good fun, as with last year, I remain determined to mix with more locals and continue making Italian friends, acquaintances and connections.  My Italian has definitely improved but I think that this year demands for a day per week set aside to learning the language.  The Duolingo app has been very engaging and great for vocabulary but it’s time to up my game…

It was whilst sat on a beach in Tropea a couple of weeks ago that I decided to write down some aims, intentions, goals and themes for the year ahead (you can tell I spent 11 years working in PR).  The ‘to-do list’ section is below:

  • 1.)  Write book number one (whilst I enjoy writing this blog, it technically is never-ending.  A book feels like something more complete – I have some ideas)
  • 2.)  Increase Italian competence (one day a week dedicated to practising?)
  • 3.)  Continue with blog (what you are reading right now)
  • 4.)  Begin business plan (I could be onto something here or I could be dreaming in Cloud Cuckoo Land, let’s see…)
  • 5.)  Explore musical opportunities in Bari and practise guitar 3-4 times a week (for the first time since the age of 16, I’m not playing regularly with other musicians in a band.  However, I do now have two guitars in my flat; an early 1960s Harmony Sovereign acoustic and a Fender Relic Strat, if you happen to be of the guitar geek persuasion).

As you can see, I’m hoping to do rather a lot over the next coming months.  As a result, the Set Your Own Scene blog will become more of an occasional creative outlet for me than something to be updated every week.  Some months might see me posting several articles but then others might be quieter, depending on what else I’m up to.  

Please keep reading though and as always you can keep in touch with me on Instagram @clivedrew and Twitter @CliveD.  

From Bari back to Britain; an unconventional road trip

The delights of Foggia, Cervia, Lucerne, Mannheim and the overnight Hook of Holland ferry 

In late-July and with daily temperatures now registering well into the mid-30s, the school year finally wound to a close after another turbulent nine months of lockdowns and curfews.  Whilst some of my colleagues returned to the UK via a quick two-hour flight from Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport, I decided to instead drive the 2,445-km journey back (the main reason being that the car needed its MOT service back in Britain) and then spend three weeks in the UK catching up with family and friends – also fitting in two festivals as well. 

I had previously driven to Bari from my parents’ home in Highclere (now famous for being the filming location for Downton Abbey) late last August.  After a hardcore punk festival I wanted to go to at Bari’s Ex Caserma Liberata venue was cancelled, I decided to take my time, travelling through Laon and Oyannax in France, as well as various towns in Emilia Romagna, and after San Marino, Vasto and the Gargano National Park.  However, this time, things were more urgent and with an overnight ferry from The Hook of Holland (France was a no-go due to the strict Covid restrictions still in place there) booked for Sunday evening, I had just four days to complete the journey.  

My final evening in Bari for a while.

On average, I spent 5-6 hours each day driving fast on the motorway.  The Italian leg of the journey was fairly hassle-free (apart from a near-miss with a driver didn’t indicate when changing lane near Milan) but as anyone who has spent any reasonable amount of time in Italy will tell you, their drivers are very aggressive.  Most of their motorways (“autostrade”) are only two lanes so invariably, you spend much of your energy checking blind spots and constantly switching between the two.  The Slow Lane is populated mainly by lorries, ageing Fiat Unos and the occasional farm vehicle, whereas The Fast Lane is the reserve of a steady stream of hot-headed 4×4 drivers who will appear out of nowhere, drive within touching-distance of your rear bumper and flash their lights until you obviously do the right thing and move over to let them zoom past. 

The Swiss motorways were a breath of fresh air initially; super clean, well-maintained and not particularly busy but then everything changed when I started to go through their tunnels.  One hour-long queue was shortly followed by another one, and the continual heavy traffic meant that the Swiss part of the trip soon became quite a stressful episode, eventually leading to me having to bed down for the night, unplanned in pricey Lucerne.  As well as producing tasty beer, excellent penalty-takers and mid-level luxury cars; it turned out the next day that Germany also does motorways very well.  Not only was the autobahn free but fast-moving and I was able make up for lost time after the debacle in Switzerland.

It’s safe to say that my stop-offs of choice were a little unconventional but each place still had a certain charm.  See below for quick city guides to Foggia, Cervia, Lucerne and Mannheim. 

Night one: Foggia

Poor old Foggia gets a bad press. Officially “Italy’s hottest city”, it’s located in the middle of the arid and flat ‘Tavoliere’ plain in Puglia – known as “the granary” of the country.

It suffered large-scale bomb damage during WWII and as a result its “centro storico” is a lot smaller than other similar cities. Foggia also has something of a reputation as a m****a haven and several Pugliese, including a teacher I know, urged me to give it a miss.  Indeed; it has been described by some newspapers as an “underworld battleground”

Foggia actually seemed fine to me. The city’s old town was a lot smaller than Bari’s but still had some impressive architecture and its imposing cathedral “duomo”. The lively Via Arpi (the city’s oldest street) was darkly-lit and a little run-down but had a lot of interesting restaurants, bars and even the odd tattoo parlour. I was also privileged enough to witness not one, but two trademark Foggia blackouts. Luckily power was restored quickly.  

All in all, not a city you would necessarily want to go to on your honeymoon (or even stag do), but I found it interesting enough to at least whet my appetite for a long weekend (perhaps when Calcio Foggia 1920 next play SSC Bari at Stadio Pino Zaccheria).  Osteria La Giara was a very good family-run restaurant serving traditional Pugliese dishes and Quarto Novo was an immaculately clean B&B in the city centre with helpful staff.

A snapshot of Foggia including the ancient Via Arpi, the city’s cathedral, Fontana del Sele and Teatro Giordano.

Night two: Cervia

This was my third visit to Cervia on the coast of Emilia-Romagna (I spent some time there last summer, as well as nearby Ravenna, Rimini, Cesenatico and Forlì). It’s one of my favourite small towns in Italy and was an ideal stop-off for my second night on the road. 

Cervia’s fortunes historically revolved around its nearby salt pans (known locally as “sweet salt”) and Leonardo da Vinci is said to have designed the network of canals at neighbouring Cesenatico.  Cervia hosts an annual Salt Festival early every September and I took a couple of bags back home with me last year. 

Cervia has two main parts to it.  There is the picturesque canal-side area flanked by bars and restaurants, where the colourful gold and maroon sails of the barges moored there have become a symbol of the town.  Then there is the area near the beach which resembles more of a typical Italian seaside town a la Rimini.  It isn’t quite as refined here as the area surrounding the canal but the beach is great for swimming (I took a dip here at 8pm after a long day of driving) and accommodation is a little cheaper (expect mid-century concrete tower blocks though).  

On the night I stayed in Cervia, I was very lucky to see the city’s orchestra performing for free in Piazza Garibaldi, accompanied by some local opera singers.  The red mullet and tomato strozzapreti at I Vinai was damn good too.

The main canal in Cervia, its vast, sandy beach and the open-air concert by its city band at Piazza Garibaldi, 29.07.21.

Night three: Lucerne

Even though it’s only a few hours from Como and the Northernmost part of Italy, the culture in Switzerland couldn’t be more different. Everything is pristine, the people went out of their way to be polite and friendly and efficiency is the name of the game. The downsides; Lucerne is not a wallet-friendly city (a Covid test cost me €110) and for all its beautiful lakes and mountains, things can feel a little clinical here. A lesser-known fact about Lucerne is that as well as its medieval architecture and famous 14th century Chapel Bridge, Lucerne is also known for producing high-quality violins. 

I stopped in Lucerne after a frustrating day; 11 hours in the car, thunderstorms, heavy holiday traffic, numerous tailbacks and a hotel that had overbooked itself.  On my 8.30pm arrival at the city centre branch of a well-known international budget hotel I was told by its manager that unfortunately there had been an error with my booking but they had found another room for me in Kriens, essentially an industrial estate on the edge of the city.  Not ideal to say the least but I checked in and after a quick train ride, I was back into the city centre.  

Lucerne is generally a genteel city but on Friday night the locals were boisterous and seemed to know how to enjoy themselves (the drinks were flowing).  In particular, the area just south of the main train station was full of hip bars and restaurants and Das Schwarze Schaf was a lively spot with DJs and live music. 

18 hours in Lucerne…

Night four: Mannheim

Mannheim is a city with a population of around 300,000 in the Rhine-Neckar region of Germany. Most of the city was razed to the ground during WWII, leaving only a small number of older buildings. However, unusually for Germany, the new city was then rebuilt in a grid layout with each street being given a letter and a number, rather than a name (for example, M1, N2, Q3), giving it a somewhat dystopian feel.

Initially Mannheim seemed like a slick, modern city dominated by the lush park and rose garden surrounding its 19th century water tower in the city centre and its university which is situated in the old Mannheim Palace.  However, as night fell and I made my way towards the docks and the hip Jungbusch district; Turkish restaurants and hookah bars stood side-by-side with shebeen-style drinking dens and arty cafes and bars that wouldn’t be out of place in East Berlin. 

At midnight, it felt like things were just warming up for the night ahead (given the long drive ahead of me the next day, I decided to avoid temptation).  Special mentions to Kurfürst am Markt for some hearty traditional German food (the staff spoke no English so I had to wrack my brains to remember my GCSE in German – the schnitzel was immense) and Café Vienna; a laidback, lo-fi literature bar that was full of arts students gearing up for a night out.  You could do a lot worse than spending a long weekend in Mannheim. 

Mannheim’s famous water tower and surrounding garden, the baroque palace and some of the sights of its Jungbusch area.

Night five: The Hook of Holland

After powering my way through Germany; the final Dutch leg of the trip was pretty straightforward (apart from not being able to navigate the high-tech bathroom at a service station near Eindhoven) and I arrived at The Hook of Holland ferry port around 8.30pm for a 10pm boat to Harwich, Essex.  It’s a tiny port compared to Dover so we able to board the Stena Britannica straight after checking in.  The boat was an hour and a half delayed setting sail worryingly, due to “technical issues in the engine room” but after we eventually left Holland around 11pm things went smoothly for the remaining seven hours.  The passengers on the boat were a curious mix of truckers enjoying a post-drive beer and families making their way to the UK; the word on the street was that the exclusive ‘Truckers-only Bar’ was the place to be on the ship.

I’ll be embarking on a reverse journey at the end of the month, perhaps spending more time in Germany and Lichtenstein so let’s see where I end up then…

The sun setting at The Hook of Holland and our early morning arrival at Harwich.

All Roads Lead to Rome

Seven days ago, I was back home in Bari feeling a little gutted that I had to teach a two-hour class at the same time as the England v Germany Euro 2020 match.  11 years earlier at Glastonbury 2010, I had even made the difficult decision to miss legendary Kinks frontman Ray Davies’ set on the Pyramid Stage in favour of watching the match on the big screens near the Dance Village instead.  England got thumped 4-1, so in hindsight it was perhaps, the wrong call.  

England v Germany is always a big deal.  The match last Tuesday at Wembley was made even more significant by the fact it was a repeat of the semi-final at Euro ’96, where England were knocked out of the tournament with our then-central defender and now-manager Gareth Southgate having his decisive kick saved by Andreas Köpke in the penalty shoot-out.  

Highlights of the famous England v Germany Euro 96 clash at Wembley. 26th June 1996.

The ’96 match was on the same day as my elder sister’s graduation from Durham University so she and my parents watched it there, whilst my half-Khasi grandmother travelled from Eastbourne to look after me in Market Bosworth, where we were living at the time.  I actually missed the first half because I had to go to Scouts (there is a pattern emerging here), but was then glued to the TV for the second half, extra time (including the agonising near misses by Gazza and Darren Anderton) and then the ensuing dramatic penalty shootout.  Despite being only nine years old, the game finishing at nearly 11pm and having school the next day, I vividly remember my grandma (a former nurse) encouraging me to “listen to some music” to calm me down so I would be able to go to sleep.  I think I finally drifted off to sleep sometime after midnight. 

Back to the 2021 rematch.  I managed to watch the pre-match build-up on the BBC but then had to make the 15-minute journey into school, just as the game was kicking off.  I switched my phone to airplane mode and didn’t look at any texts from friends and family for a few hours.  On my walk home I actively avoided going past certain bars or pizzerias that might be showing the game and wore headphones to drown out any noise.  At 9pm I was finally able to re-watch the match on my laptop but unfortunately, despite trying to avert my eyes, the 2-0 scoreline was revealed to me as the on-demand footage was buffering.  It did perhaps make for a slightly less stressful England-watching experience though…

Never did I think for a moment that I’d be at the quarter final against Ukraine at the Stadio Olimpico in Rome a few days later as part of the travelling ‘Expat Army’.  As soon as England had beaten Germany last Tuesday, I started getting WhatsApp messages from people asking if I was considering getting tickets for the game.  With Covid restrictions still requiring Brits to quarantine for five days upon entry to Italy; the only people who could go were England fans living in mainland Europe (or even further afield than that). 

A near-empty Stadio Olimpico upon our designated arrival time of 6.30pm. 3rd July 2021.

British media began (incorrectly) reporting on Tuesday night that the British Embassy in Rome would be issuing tickets to expats.  However, after making a number of calls on Wednesday morning to the UK Consulate in Rome, it became clear that this was false and that UEFA would be selling the tickets after all – but only to people who could prove they were permanently living outside of Regno Unito.  A British lady of Italian descent was selling a ticket through social media for €150 on behalf of her cousin who could no longer go; she seemed legitimate enough but was making a sizeable mark-up on the ticket and I took the risk and decided to wait until some became available on the official channels.

Finally, on Wednesday evening, UEFA made tickets available through its online portal.  They weren’t cheap and initially my instinct was that I couldn’t afford it (in Puglia I earn significantly less than I did in London), however several friends in the UK urged me to reconsider.  To quote my good mate from school Matt Turner; “It’s a once in a lifetime opportunity!”.  I snapped up the tickets, hastily began making travel plans to get to Rome the next morning and soon the Expats in Italy community was buzzing with people who would be making the very same pilgrimage.

I’d originally planned to take my time with Rome. I wanted to spend a full week (or even longer) in the city when the weather got a bit cooler in September or October.  The idea was to get the tourist sights out of the way nice and early and then live like a local and really get to know some of the less obvious parts of the city. Instead; the weekend just gone has been a fun-yet-hectic, whistle-stop visit, dominated by the football on both Friday and Saturday nights.  I arrived on Thursday evening and didn’t really stop until the high-speed train back to Bari Centrale left Roma Termini station early on Sunday evening.  

I walked a daily 30,000 steps on Friday, Saturday and Sunday, and on the first day tried, and succeeded in covering off The Vatican City and St Peter’s BasilicaPiazza del PopoloThe Spanish Steps, the Pantheon, the Altare della Patria monument, the Trevi FountainCampo de’ FioriCastel Sant’Angelo, the Roman Forum and the Colosseum.  The average temperature in Rome over the weekend was 30˚ and it’s accurate to say that by the time I met up with people for a drink that evening, I was suitably parched. The cold beers went down very well. 

A snapshot of my day exploring historic Rome.

The fact that the Pantheon – a Roman temple built by Hadrian circa AD 113 – has been in continual use ever since then particularly blew my mind.  Let’s be honest though, even with the Covid restrictions in place, much of Rome’s Centro Storico is a honeypot for tourists.  Food and drink there costs three times what it does in Bari and the crowded area around the Trevi Fountain, whilst beautiful, reminded me of a Baroque Leicester Square.  I sought out some respite in the nearby Galleria d’Arte Moderna – a tranquil gallery that was hosting the ‘Ciao Maschio!’ exhibition about toxic masculinity and political tyrants, as well as permanent works by Willem de Kooning (the Manics wrote the Everything Must Go track ‘Interiors’ about him), Carlo Levi and even London’s Gilbert & George.  Entry was just €7 – highly recommended if you want a break from the crowds.

Some of the delights of the Galleria d’Arte Moderna di Roma.

It was the Italy v Belgium quarter final on Friday night and a small group of us watched it on a screen outside a restaurant just off Campo de’ Fiori, chowing down on cacio e pepe, cold cuts and burrata and knocking back a few Birra Messina.  The final few minutes were tense but as the game finished 2-1 to Italy, the streets around the Centro Storico erupted and very soon they were teeming with local revellers celebrating the fact Italy had made it through to the semi-final.  We stationed ourselves outside a small bar just off the Piazza Navona and there was a carnival-like atmosphere around the packed small lanes with plenty of chanting and the odd flare being let off.  It was a lot of fun and the crowd continued to grow as the night went on.  We called it a night around 3.30am and it was probably the right decision with the England game the next day – the locals continued festivities long after that though.  

The scenes around Piazza Navona after Italy’s win against Belgium on Friday night.

Saturday was a slightly more chilled affair and after the typical Italian sweet breakfast of a pastry and coffee, I explored the Trastevere neighbourhood a little down the River Tiber.  It’s an area famous for its rustic and bohemian vibe, although there are now a lot of upmarket boutiques and eateries.  After an extremely rich polpettina di cicoria con pecorino and carbonara lunch, I climbed Il Gianicolo – the second tallest of Rome’s seven hills, with a small terrace area at the top offering fine views of the city.  I then made my way downhill to the Orto di Botanico di Roma – Rome’s botanical garden, opened in 1883 and operated by the Sapienza University of Rome.  It featured over 3,000 different species of plants and a Japanese, Mediterranean and medicinal garden –  not to mention two greenhouses full of giant cacti.  It was a peaceful, almost otherworldly place to relax ahead of the excitement that was awaiting us at Stadio Olimpico just a few hours later. 

Heading downstream to Trastevere and the Orto di Botanico.

Due to Covid-restrictions, everyone attending the England v Ukraine match was given a designated entry time with their ticket and mine happened to be 6.30pm – very early considering the kick-off wasn’t until 9pm.  We were treated to an awkward set by the tournament DJ (Euro-trance was his speciality) and some football jugglers but at least they showed the highlights of the Czech Republic v Denmark game on the big screens.  I’m not sure the stadium was quite prepared for how thirsty the England fans would be and very soon the bars had huge queues by them and the poor guys whose job it is to wander around the stadium selling drinks and snacks would be accosted as soon as they came back to the stand and would sell out again and have to refill pretty much instantly.  Soon the choruses of ‘Three Lions’ began to ring out across the England section of the stadium, whilst the opposite end gradually filled up with the yellow shirts of the Ukrainian fans.

There was a great atmosphere in the stadium as it got busier and we met people who had travelled to Rome from across mainland Europe, and even one lad originally from near Middlesbrough who’d made it over from Dubai in time. There was a group of Anglo-German healthcare workers who had decided to fly over from Frankfurt that day and were returning the same night and my English mate Jamie was also flying back to Vienna at 4am, straight after the match.  Whilst the newspapers made much of the “ragtag band of teachers, lawyers and waiters” (to quote a headline in The Sunday Times) who would be cheering England on in Rome, the mood became increasingly raucous and noisy, particularly after the three goals in the second half went in. 

Inside Rome’s Stadio Olimpico on Saturday night, including shots of the players celebrating Harry Maguire’s headed goal and Harry Kane leading the applause to the England fans.

Enough has already been written about the finer details of the England v Ukraine game itself, the team’s slow-build performance in the tournament so far and the possibility of the team reaching their first major final in 55 years.  However, in summary, the first half performance was efficient but not thrilling – Harry Kane’s early goal after four minutes settling some initial nerves.  Ukraine had a few half-chances towards the end of the half but we were never really in danger of conceding.  

The team turned up the heat in the second half though and Harry Maguire’s header was a real thunderbolt; we had a great view of it as we were sat right above where Luke Shaw’s assisting free-kick was taken from.  It was great to see Jadon Sancho getting his first start of the Euros on the right and Jordan Henderson’s first-ever England goal for number four too.  Kane led the players on a lap of honour at the end of the game and even the unused substitutes like the plucky Phil Foden and Jack Grealish joined him in their tracksuits too.  Foden’s newly-bleached peroxide barnet making him unmistakeable – even from the stadium’s furthest seats.  Ukraine didn’t provide the most challenging of opposition so perhaps it makes sense to keep the flair players in peak condition for the next match against Denmark.

Another rendition of ‘Three Lions’ at Stadio Olimpico on Saturday night.

Stadio Olimpico is a quite long way from the centre of Rome and post-match the 2,500 travelling England fans dispersed in several different directions very quickly.  However, we still had a few beers after the game but it was nothing compared to the celebrations after the Italy win the night before and the scenes in the alleys around Piazza Navona and Campo de’ Fiori.  

Sunday was spent exploring the Villa Borghese park just above the Piazza del Popolo, a quick walk around the Pantheon area again and then lunch at a great restaurant I had found on Thursday evening in the Prati district called 3 Quarti.  Reasonably-priced, off the tourist trail and busy with mainly locals, I would highly recommend it to anyone who is visiting Rome (they also have another restaurant in Roma Nord).  Thursday’s dish of choice was the classic Roman dish Maccheronici alla gricia and spicy sautéed cicoria as a side and lunch on Sunday was courgette flower stuffed with mozzarella and anchovies and cacio e tre pepe (three peppers – black, white and pink). 

The boating lake at Villa Borghese and the delicious fare at 3 Quarti on Via Attilio Regolo in the Prati district of Rome.

So, my first trip to Rome didn’t turn out exactly how I imagined it would be.  I walked on average 11 miles per day, drank quite a lot of beer and tried to cram as much into a three-night stay as physically possible – and that’s without starting on the football. It was great fun though, a real adrenaline rush getting the tickets so close to the match and good to also catch-up with some familiar faces.

I’ll be back in Rome before not too long but next time, will look forward to spending some time in the more under-the-radar neighbourhoods of Ostiense (a formerly industrial district now full of bars, galleries, museums and street art), Parioli (a leafy, well-heeled suburb of Northern Rome) and San Lorenzo (the buzzy student area where bottles of Peroni apparently still cost €1).  Another image of Rome that is embedded in my mind as much as the ancient architecture and numerous Baroque church spires is that of the distinctive stone pines (also, known as the Parasol or Umbrella pine).  They are everywhere – even in the city centre and are very much an iconic emblem of the city.  Until next time.  A dopo Roma.

Rome’s distinctive stone pines.

The sunset over the River Tiber near Prati on Thursday evening.

The Calabrian Red Gold

The famous onions of Tropea

Calabria is the rugged, sparsely-populated and partly mountainous region that begins south of Naples and extends down into the “toe” of Italy’s “boot”, towards Sicily.  As well, as the notorious ‘Ndrangheta criminal syndicate, Calabria is famous for the spicy spreadable salami ‘Nduja, the Calabrese soppressata dry sausage, peperoncino (red chilli peppers – Calabrian cuisine is notably hotter than in the rest of Italy) and the distinctive Tropea red onions.  They grow between April and October and the most famous and revered variety cipolla da serbo are in season in May and June. 

They resemble giant spring onions but with a bright red bulb and they are renowned for their sweet and more delicate taste.  In fact, Calabrians claim that when a Tropea onion is ripe, it should be able to be “eaten just like an apple”.  Having bought some of these prized onions for the first time earlier this week, I can concur that they certainly are sweeter than their brown and white cousins and were equally at home being finely chopped raw into a salad and also, cooked and softened over a heat to form the base of a casserole.  This versatility means that Tropea onions are frequently served in Italy as part of antipasti cold cut spreads, as a panini filling, as pizza toppings, in pasta dishes and even grilled or barbequed whole (in Catania in Sicily I saw a variation of this where the whole onions had bacon or in some cases, intestines wrapped around them and they were then cooked outside over charcoal).  

Red Tropea onions hanging alongside peperoncino di Calabria (photo: Caterina Policaro).

Tropea onions have been awarded PGI status (Protected Geographical Indication) and are known locally as the “red gold”.  That said, I’ve noticed that Italians do seem to have a particular penchant for referring to edible items as “gold” – peperoni crusci (dried sweet peppers) is known as “the red gold of Basilicata” and the residents of Bronte in Sicily, a town renowned all over Italy for its high-quality pistachios talk about the humble nut as its “green gold”.  

The origins of these Tropea onions have been disputed but it’s now widely agreed that they were most likely introduced to Calabria by the Greeks and Phoenicians from present-day Lebanon around 3,000 years ago.  Tropea’s sandy soil, proximity to the coast and more moderate climate meant that the conditions were ideal for these unusual onions to flourish and eventually become one of the region’s best-known culinary exports.  The reason for their sweetness is due to a lower level of pyruvic acid than normal brown onions and this makes them less pungent and harsh – also less likely to induce tears as you slice them.

Red Onions “Cipolle di Tropea” (photo: Martin Mboesch), my own purchases and a wholewheat lampascioni and wholewheat pasta I made with them.

The cipolla da serbo also reputedly has numerous health benefits and the Roman author, naturalist and philosopher Pliny the Elder (his first solo album went massively under-the-radar) detailed the 30 ailments which can be treated by these particular onions in his then-groundbreaking encyclopaedia “Naturalis Historia”.  Pliny also pointed out that any dishes containing onions are curative as well as more nourishing.  Good to know…

Just a few examples of the different landscapes Calabria has to offer; Tropea, Belvedere Marittimo, Condofuri and Scalea.

I have been to Calabria twice; a week before the first Covid lockdown when I stayed in the coastal villages of Belvedere Marittimo, Diamante and Scalea and then last September, when I spent several hours winding my way through its mountainous landscapes on my way to Villa San Giovanni, to then take the short ferry hop over to Messina, Sicily (and then all the way back again).  The ‘vibe’ is noticeably different to that in Puglia; the scenery is more varied (craggy mountains, hilltops towns, scenic coasts and then fertile plains), the people slightly less open and welcoming and overall, it seems more wild and remote.  Puglia is by no means a developed region – apart from the bigger towns and cities, a lot of its rural areas appear to be just row upon row of olive trees and vines.  However, parts of Calabria feel a long way from civilisation.  Having said that; I was still pleasantly surprised by the fare available in the various Calabrian service stations I stopped at; ‘Ndjuja and mozzarella panini were the order of the day (historically, the region’s hot and humid climate led to food preservation techniques being key and cured meat and salsiccia are popular staples here).  

To find out more about Tropea’s unique red onions, you can watch the video below (it’s in Italian but English subtitles are provided):

Some Tropea onion recipes for inspiration:

Calabrian omelette with Tropea onions

Salt-baked Tropea onions

Spaghetti with Tropea onions

Calabrian red onion tart

Tropea onion jam

The Nostalgic Vagabond podcast; an Italian Sea-Change?

I first met Allan B. Hill just over 10 years ago through a mutual friend of ours – my old classmate from school Chris. My band The Screenbeats were playing the 93 Feet East venue in the Old Truman Brewery on Brick Lane, East London, supporting the-then buzz band Man Like Me and Chris and Allan came along to watch.  In fact, we went for a slap-up curry a few hours before the show; perhaps not the ideal pre-gig preparation on my part.  From memory, a group of us then had a boozy night out afterwards and a couple of hazy photos still exist from that night.

A snap from the gig in question; 4th December 2010. The Screenbeats at 93 Feet East, Brick Lane (photo: Emily Trahair (née Joel).

Anyway, 10 years on and Allan and I reconnected for an episode of his The Nostalgic Vagabond podcast where we talk about swapping hectic London life for the South of Italy and the effect the pandemic has had on us all.  It was great to catch up after all this time and I really enjoyed our chat.


You can check out the new episode which went live today – it’s available on all good streaming services and you can find out more below.