Tag: Sicily

Plastic garden chairs; this season’s must-have dining room accessory

Whilst polished concrete, artfully distressed interiors and industrial chic are all the rage in London and New York, there is only really one de rigueur fixture that I’ve noticed in many of the best eateries in Southern Italy; white plastic garden chairs and tables.  In fact, I’d go so far as to say that there appears to be a direct correlation between the restaurants that have these in their dining area and the tastiness of their food.

Pizzeria dei Platani, Laureto

In mid-September I was staying at the Masseria Fragnale in the hamlet of Laureto, just outside Fasano.  The masseria is over 100 years old, was extensively renovated and extended in 2006, and is now run by a local family who have filled the place with tasteful antique furniture, including unusual four-poster beds, carved in India.  

It was a few days of rest and relaxation ahead of the start of the school term; daily morning swims in the outdoor pool, taking my time absorbing Big Joanie frontwoman Stephanie Phillips’ book Why Solange Matters and then spending the afternoon driving through the more remote parts of the Pugliese countryside, stopping off at whichever cove happened to look particularly alluring. 

After spending my first night exploring the delights of Fasano (the nearest reasonably-sized town to Masseria Fragnale), on the second evening I chose to stay local and see what Laureto had to offer.  There was a rough and ready-looking braceria (barbeque joint) that I decided to swerve, before taking a punt on the unassuming Pizzeria dei Platani.  

Pizzeria dei Platani’s non-nonsense dining area and a typical evening there.

You had to place your order through a service hatch leading directly into the kitchen and the menu immediately piqued my interest.  Alongside the usual MargheritaDiavolaCapricciosa offerings was the ‘Leeds United’.  For context; Laureto is 60 km south of Bari, 500 km from Rome and over 2,000 km from Leeds, West Yorkshire.  I asked the chap serving me about the origins of this strangely-named pizza and he explained that his father spent some time living and working in Leeds (I’m guessing perhaps during Don Revie’s ‘Golden Years’) and that this pizza had been created to honour him.  For some reason, I was wearing my Taranto FC 1927 / Birra Raffo shirt (a risky move in Barese / Leccese territory) and this led to us having a decent chat about football.  Strangely, it turned out that FC Taranto’s current manager Davide Pedone is actually from Laureto.

I paid the princely sum of €6 for the pizza and a cold Peroni and when it arrived it did not disappoint.  The pizza came topped with burrata, crushed pistachios and red onions and was incredibly moist and succulent.  The guy who served me even came over to make sure it was ok; this was a place that clearly took pride in their food.  Not the healthiest of dinner choices but then again, the kilometre I was swimming every morning in the masseria’s piscina probably just about worked off the calories. 

Masseria Fragnale. Laureto, Puglia.

Pizzeria dei Platani’s dining area was covered but with open sides and the ubiquitous TVs dotted around showing the Netherlands vs Turkey World Cup Qualifier game (even the higher end restaurants in Italy have TVs mounted on the walls).  There was a large Italian family next to me with everyone from grandma right through the toddlers sat together enjoying their pizza.  The seats?  You’ve guessed it, white plastic chairs and tables throughout the restaurant. 

The menu at Pizzeria dei Platani (clearly this photo was taken before the addition of the ‘Leeds United’ pizza).

When your pizza was ready, it was placed on a plastic tray on top of a piece of paper and then you collected it from the service hatch yourself.  Disposable napkins were retrieved from a dispenser in the middle of your table.  Once you were finished, you simply threw the paper into the recycling bin and placed the tray on the pile to be cleaned.  A highly efficient, no-fuss system that reminded me of another legendary and wallet-friendly (£3.95 a pizza anyone?) pizzeria; Icco on Goodge Street in Fitzrovia, London.  Icco was the site of many post-work pizzas back in the early 2010s. 

Via Plebiscito (aka ‘Meat Street’), Catania

In September 2020, I spent 10 days on an impromptu roadtrip travelling around Sicily.  My final stop was Catania, Sicily’s second biggest city that sits in the ominous shadow of Mount Etna, Europe’s largest active volcano. Most of the city’s buildings are characteristically dark as they have been built with volcanic rock.  I very nearly moved to Catania instead of Bari earlier that year and thoroughly enjoyed my time in the city, finding it a little less hectic and more manageable than Palermo, its counterpart on the other side of the island. 

One afternoon, I decided to get out of the city centre and find a braceria that specialised in hearty, no-frills, Sicilian street food such as grilled meat and bacon (or intestines if you prefer) wrapped around spring onions, cooked over charcoal.  I was recommended a number of places on Via Plebiscito, a thoroughfare leading away from the city centre to the north-west.  The street was a little rough around the edges but lined with a number of cafes, restaurants and street food stalls, all specialising in barbequed meat.  Macelleria d’AntoneDal TenerissimoTrattoria Achille, Trattoria Il Principe – take your pick.  The locals apparently describe the area as “arrusti e mangia“ – “roast and eat”.  They’re not wrong. 

The various meaty delights of Via Plebiscito, Catania.

I had lunch at Dal Tenerissimo and then returned on another evening to check out what Macelleria d’Antone had to offer in the way of street food.  Via Plebiscito was pretty relaxed around lunchtime and I had a piece of breaded pork, served in a bun and curiously, a mousse of soft cheese and crushed pistachios.  However, at night the street was an entirely different proposition.  It was dimly-lit, heaving with local Catanians and the smoke from the various barbeques and grills placed on the street gave it an almost-medieval air.  The smell of meat being cooked was pungent and the neon red sign of Trattoria Achille made it look like a place that would be at home on Hamburg’s Reeperbahn.  The atmosphere was ever so slightly anarchic and felt very authentically Sicilian.

At Macelleria d’Antone, the service was brusque but efficient and I sampled a paper plate of the bacon wrapped around spring onions, a coarse sausage and a cutlet of what I imagine was horse meat (it’s very popular in Sicily).  It’s not something I would want to eat every day but the bacon and spring onions in particular, were great.  Both restaurants had white plastic chairs and tables throughout; as we now know, a firm barometer of quality in Southern Italy…

Bacon (or intestines) wrapped around whole spring onions. An acquired taste but actually a delicious snack alongside an ice-cold beer.

There are a number of other restaurants in the region that fit into this category; several of the more casual pizzerias and rosticcerias in Bari, Ricciolandia near Torre Canne (where the late Anthony Bourdain stopped for lunch in his series Parts Unknown) and most of the eateries in the bustling La Vucciria market in Palermo.  Dining in Italy can be a very regimented, formal affair if you want it to be and for many Italians eating is sacred.  Don’t even attempt to suggest having lunch at midday or dinner at 7pm, and alter an ingredient in a traditional recipe at your peril.  However, on other occasions, keeping it simple is king and what the plastic chairs and tables represent is that sometimes people just want to go somewhere they feel comfortable and relaxed, and to eat some honest comfort food.  

Where possible, I’ve included hyperlinks to all of the eateries I’ve talked about in the article above.  

Anthony Bourdain dining at Ricciolandia, Torre Cane (Parts Unknown, Season 10, Episode 9) and the lively La Vucciria night market, Palermo.

The path less-trodden; part II

Casamassima, Triggiano and Bronte  

In last week’s post I talked about an often-overlooked gem of a town, Gioia del Colle – 40 km inland from Bari and a town which has become renowned for its cheese and wine.  In this post I will turn my attention to three other off-the-beaten-track towns; Casamassima and Triggiano in Puglia and Bronte near Catania in Sicily.

The countryside around Bronte, Sicily.

Casamassima

“The building is horrible and really old and looks like it should be in a horror movie!”  

The teenage student had been asked to describe a building in his hometown and had chosen his scuola media (middle school).  He continued:

“And there are these really awful trees that grow outside and make the classrooms really dark.  For me; they should knock the school down and rebuild it again.” 

And when asked about whether he liked living in his hometown, Casamassima?

“Not really.  It’s a really boring small town and there’s not much to do apart from studying, running and going to the pizzeria.  Tourists never come here.” 

Then he remembered something that might vaguely be of interest:  

“Oh, but there is this one cool thing.  In the centro storico, some of the old houses are painted blue because they thought it would protect them during the… [he looks up the correct word] plague.” 

So, when I found myself with a school holiday in February, I took myself off to Casamassima – also known as Puglia’s ‘Blue Town’

It’s a town with a population of 19,000 that’s 25 minutes’ drive from Bari and nestled at the foot of the Murge Plateau.  It has an interesting history and was most likely founded during the Punic Wars by the Roman general Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus.  In the 14th century it was attacked by the army of Louis I of Hungary and whilst nearby cities like Bari resisted the attack thanks to its city walls and defences, Casamassima fell and the troops razed the village to the ground, burning and killing everything in sight.  It was then subsequently rebuilt by the Principality of Taranto, under The Kingdom of Naples and later commandeered by the Acquaviva and Vaaz families (of Portuguese-Jewish origin). 

I arrived in Casamassima in the afternoon on a cold and blustery day and found myself a parking space, near an ugly school building surrounded by huge weeping willow-style trees, that spookily matched my student’s description.  If this was the place he was describing, he was spot-on, as you can see below.

Photo: Google Street View.

A short stroll took me into the town centre and after walking through a stone archway and into a narrow street, I found myself in Casamassima’s centro storico and soon enough I began to see several medieval-age stone buildings painted in light blue lime.  Casamassima is known in Puglia as “Il Paese Azzurro” (“The Blue Country”) and local legend has it that houses in the town were turned blue by adding copper sulphate to quicklime, after an outbreak of plague in 1658 (transmitted by sailors arriving at the port of Bari) to both ward off and show gratitude to the Madonna for protecting the town against the disease.  

In the 1960s, the Millan artist Vittorio Viviani was struck by Casamassima’s uniqueness and began painting new works using the town’s centre as the backdrop.  This played a part in reviving the centro storico’s fortunes and also resulted in a period of urbanisation in the town (up until then, most of its residents’ primary source of income had been from agriculture).  A large shopping and commercial centre (‘Parco Commerciale Casamassima’) was also built on the edge of the town, although it’s attracted much criticism from locals who see it as an eyesore and are dismayed by the fact that many of its units remain empty.  

Casamassima; ‘Il Paese Azzurro’.

This wasn’t my first visit to Casamassima though.  Back in the summer, I had visited Villa Pagliaro; an imposing masseria built around 1870.  ‘Masseria’ is the Pugliese word for a ‘fortified farmhouse’ and they are a common sight throughout the region.  There is a different word for these sorts of buildings, depending on which area of Italy you live in so ‘masseria’ is very typically and exclusively Puglian.  I had been given an Italian lesson (and delicious tomato and rosemary crostini) courtesy of one of its residents Tiziana, as well as a tour of the villa’s grounds – now mainly used for the cultivation of olives, cherries and when the season is right, Indian figs (or Barbary figs or the ‘prickly pear’).  Tiziana’s partner’s father owns the masseria and had been brought up there so the family was determined to continue making their living as authentically as possible, rather than transforming the building into a luxury wedding venue or boutique hotel, like so many others in the area.

Villa Pagliaro, Casamassima.

However, this masseria also had a secret.  During World War II, its top floors became something of an unofficial nightclub for Allied soldiers based in the area and was a place for them to hang out and socialise.  As well as an old piano, the attic levels of Villa Pagliaro still contain a number of well-preserved wall paintings and murals from the 1940s.  There is a great article about them on the fascinating Barese local history website Barinedita

The WWII-era murals on the top floor of the masseria. Photos: Barinedita.

Triggiano

Triggiano is another small town in Puglia; about 10 km from Bari driving in the direction of Rutigliano with 14th century origins.  If you want a snapshot of daily life in a sleepy Italian town then it’s worth spending a few hours in Triggiano.  

It’s actually larger than Casamassima (its population is circa 30,000 but somehow seems a lot quieter and quainter).  Its outskirts are mainly non-descript concrete apartment blocks but the town’s centre boasts a number of Baroque 17thcentury churches and a small centro storico.  There are plenty of cafes to choose from for a quick espresso hit, as well as the usual delis, pasticcerie and macellerie you’d expect to find in any typical Italian town.  Prices were actually slightly cheaper than in the larger cities like Bari and Lecce too.  On my way home, I also drove through the nearby Noicattaro and at 5pm on a Saturday the attractive centre was bustling with people fetching supplies for their evening ahead.  Perhaps a place to explore in greater detail in future. 

Triggiano apparently also has important emigrant communities in both the United States and Venezuela.  During the festival of the Madonna della Croce in late-September, families often return to the town to show their children their origins and to donate money to the locality. 

Out and about in Triggiano.

Bronte

I spent ten days exploring Sicily in September before the start of the new school year and just after my mates from London Mark and Stu had visited me in Bari.  The eight-hour drive through rugged and mountainous Calabria all the way to the ferry terminal at Villa San Giovanni was an experience in itself and I then spent time in Messina (a rough and ready port city but with good food), Cefalu (beautiful but touristy), Palermo (a fascinating, heaving multicultural city), Syracuse (steeped in ancient history and mythology, plus heavenly seafood), Fiumefreddo di Sicilia (um, The Godfather) and Catania (a lively, fun city full of hip hang-outs).  However, it was the small town of Bronte, about an hour from Catania and lying in Mount Etna’s shadow that really stood out to me. 

Bronte, Sicily.

Bronte is a town that revolves around the growing and harvesting of its very own ‘green gold’ – the pistachio nut.  Bronte’s pistachio nuts are said to have a unique flavour (“the perfect balance between sweet and savoury”), texture and vibrant green colour that is incomparable to any other and they are sought-after by chefs all over the world.  

Bronte’s position 760 metres above sea level and on the Western slopes of Mount Etna is said to contribute to its pistachios’ unique quality as the plants absorb nutrients and minerals from the soil containing old lava deposits.  The cultivation of pistachios is a tradition that’s handed down from father to son and retrieving the nut from the tree is still done by hand and in some cases, by shaking the plant.  As a result of this centuries-old and painstaking process, Bronte pistachios are DOP-certified (of course) and often fetch high prices.  You will notice in Sicily that rather than parmesan or pecorino cheese, crushed pistachios will often be served on top of pasta dishes and you can pick up a bag of these pre-crushed at local markets for only a couple of euros. 

The first impression of Bronte upon visiting is that it’s a very lush-looking and scenic place.  It’s surrounded by green hills, olive groves and cactus fields, yet the ominous presence of Mount Etna is clearly visible from just about anywhere in the town.  I stopped for lunch at a small café and picked up a panino, arancino, water and coffee for €2.50 and even though there were several shops dedicated to the humble pistachio nut, it didn’t seem like they were visited by many tourists (it is about one hour’s drive from Catania, around the other side of Mount Etna).  

Mount Etna from the road to Bronte.

I took a walk around its quiet, hilly streets, passing the occasional tractor and trailer and through a park that overlooked some hills covered in green vegetation before picking up some of these hallowed pistachios for my family back in the UK.  They were very tasty and succulent and were certainly a lot greener than the varieties you find in supermarkets. 

Bronte and the surrounding countryside is well worth a visit if you are looking for something a little more unusual to do in Sicily.  You can find out more about the town, its history and places to stay here.

Bronte, Sicily.